Kungani Imikhumbi Idinga Izihlungi

Kusukela ekuvikelweni kwezinjini zasolwandle kuya ekuthobeleni imvelo,izihlungizibalulekile ekuphepheni komkhumbi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza izizathu zokuthi kungani izihlungi zemikhumbi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.

1. Ukuvikelwa Kwenjini Yasolwandle

Izinjini zasolwandle zithembele kuphethiloli ohlanzekile, uwoyela wokugcoba, kanye nomoya wokungenisa ukuze zisebenze kahle. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namanzi, ukugqwala, udaka, kanye nezinhlayiya zensimbi zingabangela ukuguguleka okukhulu, ukushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nokwehluleka kwenjini okubi kakhulu.

Yingakho imikhumbi ifakwe:

• ①Izihlungi zikawoyela kaphethiloli ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya namanzi

• ②Izihlungi zikawoyela wokugcoba ukuvimbela udaka kanye nemfucumfucu yensimbi ekulimazeni amabheringi kanye nezingxenye ezihambayo

• ③Izihlungi zomoya ukuvimbela uthuli namakristalu kasawoti ukuthi angangeni kuma-turbocharger kanye ne-air intakes

2. Ukuhlunga Amanzi Olwandle Ukuze Kuphole Futhi Kuhlele Izinhlelo Zokuncibilikisa

Amanzi olwandle asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhunjini—ukupholisa, ukupholisa, kanye nokucisha umlilo. Kodwa-ke, amanzi olwandle angaphekiwe agcwele izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, isihlabathi, ulwelwe kanye nemfucumfucu.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka kwamaphampu, amapayipi, kanye nezishintshi zokushisa, imikhumbi ifaka:

• ①Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zezinhlelo zokupholisa injini

• ②Izihlungi zamanzi ze-Ballast ukuze zihambisane nemithethonqubo yamanzi ye-IMO ballast

• ③Izihlungi zokungena zephampu yomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ezimweni eziphuthumayo

3. Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu Kaphethiloli Nokusebenza Kahle Kokushisa

Imikhumbi yesimanje ivame ukusebenzisa amafutha ane-sulfur ephansi asengozini enkulu yokungcola nokukhula kwamagciwane. Ukuhlunga amafutha ngempumelelo kubalulekile ukuze:

• ①Vikela ama-injector namaphampu kaphethiloli

• ②Vimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kokushisa

• ③Nciphisa intuthu kanye nokukhishwa kwezinhlayiya

• ④Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezinjinini zasolwandle

4. Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi KaBilge Nokuhambisana Nemvelo

Imikhumbi ikhiqiza amanzi angcolile—ingxube yamanzi, uwoyela, kanye nemfucumfucu eqoqwe phansi kwesikebhe. Ukukhipha amanzi angcolile angaphiliwe akuvumelekile ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-MARPOL.

Yingakho imikhumbi yesimanje isebenzisa:Izihlungi zamanzi ezigcwele.Isihlukanisi samanzi namafutha.Izinhlelo zokuqapha ezizenzakalelayo

Lezi zinhlelo zokuhlunga ziqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo yamazwe ngamazwe yasolwandle futhi zivikela izimiso zemvelo zasolwandle ekungcolisweni.

5. Ukuthembeka Kwesistimu Ye-Hydraulic kanye Ne-Pneumatic

Izinhlelo ze-hydraulic zilawula ama-crane emithwalo, igiya lokuqondisa, kanye nama-winches. Noma yikuphi ukungcola kwezinhlayiya kungavimba ama-valve, kubangele ukuvuza, noma kulimaze amaphampu.

Izihlungi ezivamile kulezi zinhlelo zifaka:Izihlungi zomugqa wokubuyisa we-hydraulic.Izihlungi zomugqa wokucindezela.Lawula izihlungi zomoya zama-valve ezenzakalelayo

Ukugcinwa njalo kwezihlungi ze-hydraulic emikhunjini kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka okubizayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile.

6. Ukuhlunga Amanzi Ahlanzekile kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya

Amalungu eqembu kanye nabagibeli bathembele emanzini aphephile nahlanzekile okuphuza, ukupheka, kanye nokuwasha. Imikhumbi ivame ukusebenzisa abenzi bamanzi abaguqula i-osmosis noma igcine amanzi emathangini angase aqongelele i-biofilm noma inhlabathi.

Ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko nokuphepha, imikhumbi isebenzisa:Izihlungi zamanzi aphuzwayo.Izihlanzisi ze-UV.Izihlungi zangaphambi kokudaya

Izihlungi zamanzi okuphuza imikhumbi ezihlanzekile zibalulekile ekugcineni amazinga ezempilo ohambweni olude.

7. Ukuhlela Ukulungisa Nokushintsha Izihlungi

Ngisho nezihlungi ezinhle kakhulu zingavaleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukufakwa kwesihlungi okuhleliwe kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo olude.

Onjiniyela bemikhumbi balandela izingodo zokulungisa ukuze:

• ①Hlola izakhi zesihlungi njalo

• ② Shintsha ngokuya ngokwehla kwengcindezi noma ukwehla kwesilinganiso sokugeleza

• ③Vimbela isikhathi sokungasebenzi noma umonakalo obangelwa ukuvinjelwa okunganakwa

Ukulungiswa kahle kwesihlungi semikhumbi kuveza ukusebenza okungcono kanye nokulungiswa okuphuthumayo okuncane.