Ukubaluleka Kokugcina Ikhanda Lomoya Wethangi kanye Namadivayisi Okuvala Ahlobene Nawo Edekini

Ikhanda Lomoya Wethangikanye namadivayisi azo okuvala ahlobene nawo angase abukeke elula edekini, kodwa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni komkhumbi, ukuzinza, kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kwawo kungaholela ekungeneni kwamanzi, ekulimaleni kwempahla, ekugqwaleni kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi, ngisho nasezigamekweni zokuphepha ezingathi sína. Kubanikazi bemikhumbi, abaqhubi, kanye nonjiniyela basolwandle, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwalezi zingxenye akuyona into yokuzikhethela—kubalulekile.

Kungani Amapayipi Omoya Ebalulekile Emkhunjini

• ①Amathangi e-ballast okuvula umoya, amathangi kawoyela kaphethiloli, amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nezikhala ezingenalutho

• ②Linganisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa nokukhipha

• ③Vimbela umonakalo wesakhiwo obangelwa yi-vacuum noma ukucindezela ngokweqile

Ekusebenzeni okuvamile, amapayipi omoya avumela amathangi ukuthi “aphefumule.” Nokho, edekini, ahlala evezwa emanzini olwandle, ama-spray, isimo sezulu, ukugqwala, kanye nokushayisana kwemishini, okwenza abe izindawo ezisengozini uma engavikelwe kahle.

Indima Yamadivayisi Okuvala Emapayipini Omoya Edekhi

• ①Vimbela amanzi olwandle ukuthi angangeni emathangini ngesikhathi solwandle olunzima

• ②Vikela izinhlelo zangaphakathi ekungcoleni

• ③ Gcina ukuntanta nokuqina ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu

Uma la madivayisi ehluleka, amanzi olwandle angangena emathangini buthule, adale izingozi ezifihliwe ezingase zibonakale kuphela uma umonakalo usuvele wenzekile.

Izingozi Eziyinhloko Zokunakekelwa Okubi

1. Ukungena Kwamanzi Nokungcoliswa Kwethangi

Amakhanda omoya avaliwe noma onakele angavumela amanzi olwandle ukuthi angene emathangini kaphethiloli noma e-ballast, okuholela ku:Ukungcola kukaphethiloli,Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-ballast,Ukwanda kokugqwala ngaphakathi kwamatangi

2. Ukucindezeleka Kwesakhiwo Nokuguquka Kwaso

Uma amapayipi omoya evaliwe:Amathangi angase abe ne-vacuum noma ukucindezela ngokweqile,Ama-bulkheads kanye nezindonga zamathangi kungawohloka,Ukukhathala kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside kungenzeka

3. Ukugqwala Nokuguguleka Okusheshayo

Amakhanda amapayipi omoya agqwalile noma izindlela zokuvala:Lahla ikhono lokuvala,Kuba nzima noma kungenzeki ukusebenza,Yehluleka ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sezulu esibi

4. Ukungalandeli Izimfuneko Zekilasi Ne-SOLAS

Izinhlangano zokuhlela kanye nemithethonqubo ye-SOLAS idinga:Amapayipi omoya ukuze abe sesimweni esihle,Ukuvala amadivayisi ukuze asebenze kahle,Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa njalo.Ukunakekelwa okungekuhle kungaholela ekuboshweni, ekusweleni, noma ekuhlolweni okuhlulekile.

Izinkinga Zokulungisa Ezivamile Ezitholakale Edekini

• ①Amakhanda epayipi lomoya eligqwalile

• ②Izindlela zokuntanta ezibambekile noma ezibanjiwe

• ③Izikrini noma i-mesh yelangabi evinjiwe

• ④Amadivayisi okuvala aguqukile ngenxa yomthelela

• ⑤Ukwakheka kopende okuvimbela ukunyakaza

Lezi zinkinga zivame ukukhula kancane kancane futhi kulula ukuzikhohlwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuvamile.

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokugcina Amapayipi Omoya Namadivayisi Okuvala

Ukuhlolwa Okuvamile Kokubona

• ①Hlola ukugqwala, imifantu, noma ukuguquka

• ②Qinisekisa ukuthi izembozo zokuvikela azinalutho

• ③Bheka izimpawu zokungena kwamanzi eduze kwezikhala zamathangi

Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza

• ①Qinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokuntanta zihamba ngokukhululeka

• ②Qinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi okuvala okuzenzakalelayo avalwa kahle

• ③Hlola ukusebenza kwevalvu yesiphepho lapho kufanele khona

Ukuhlanza Nokuvikela Ukugqwala

• ①Susa izinsalela zikasawoti kanye nemfucumfucu

• ②Hlanza izikrini zomlilo kanye nama-vent meshes

• ③ Faka kabusha izembozo ezivikelayo noma upende omelana nokugqwala

Ukulungiswa Nokushintshwa Okuhleliwe

• ① Shintsha izivalo ezigugile, ama-floats, noma iziphethu

• ②Thuthukela ezintweni ezingagqwali (ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloys)

• ③ Shintsha imiklamo yakudala ngamakhanda omoya avunyiwe ngokweklasi

Kungani Ukunakekelwa Kokuvimbela Kusindisa Izindleko

• ①Kunciphisa ingozi yokulungiswa okuphuthumayo

• ②Kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa yimpahla kanye nophethiloli

• ③ Kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamatangi nezinhlelo zamapayipi

• ④Kuthuthukisa ukuphepha komkhumbi kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwawo

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwa ukungena kwamanzi noma ukugqwala kuvame ukubiza kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi.