Isihlungi samanzi olwandle

Isihlungi samanzi olwandle iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi olwandle futhi sisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola, ama-microorganisms kanye nosawoti oncibilikisiwe emanzini olwandle.
Yethula: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle ziyimishini yokuhlunga eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha amanzi olwandle, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya yokuhlunga kanye nobuchwepheshe, njengokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi, i-osmosis ehlehlayo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile asuka emanzini olwandle.

Izici:

Ukumelana nokugqwala: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala ukuze zivumelane nokuqukethwe kukasawoti omningi emanzini olwandle.
Ukuhlunga okusebenza kahle kakhulu: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zingasusa ngempumelelo usawoti, ama-microorganisms nokungcola emanzini olwandle, zinikeze amanzi ahlanzekile okusetshenziswa.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, njenge-osmosis ehlehlayo, ukushintshanisa ama-ion, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi ezihlukene.

Inzuzo:

Imithombo evuselelekayo: Amanzi olwandle angenye yemithombo yamanzi eningi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuhlunga amanzi olwandle, amanzi olwandle angashintshwa abe imithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa abantu.
Uhlu olubanzi lwezicelo: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zingasetshenziswa emikhunjini, izakhamuzi zaseziqhingini, ezitshalweni zokususa usawoti emanzini olwandle nezinye izikhathi ukuxazulula inkinga yokushoda kwamanzi.
Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile: Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zinganikeza amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nanempilo futhi zingaxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwamanzi esifundeni.
Ukusetshenziswa:Izihlungi zamanzi olwandle zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwabahlali baseziqhingini, amanzi okuphuza ngomkhumbi nezinye izikhathi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semithombo yamanzi kulezi zindawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihlungi zamanzi olwandle nazo zisetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokususa usawoti emanzini olwandle ukuze kuguqulwe amanzi olwandle abe amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze kuxazululwe ukushoda kwemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile ezindaweni ezomile.